- Cryptosporidium is a microscopic parasite that causes diarrhea in people
- People can get sick after drinking contaminated water or eating food that was washed in contaminated water
Symptoms
- Diarrhea (very frequent)
- Stomach cramps
- In some cases, people may experience fever, nausea and vomiting
- After swallowing the parasite, people can get sick within 1-12 days, usually within one week
- Symptoms can come and go, and can last for up to 30 days in people who are otherwise healthy
- People with a weakened immune system have a higher risk of long term illness and sometimes death
- Some people may not have symptoms at all but they can spread the parasite to others
- People who have been sick can pass the parasite in their stool for 2-6 months after they feel better
Spread
- Cryptosporidium parasite is spread from the intestinal tract of animals, including birds, fish, reptiles, small and large mammals and people
Prevention
- Boil drinking water if the water source is not protected from surface runoff
- Wash fruits and vegetables before eating
- Cook meats thoroughly above 74 degrees Celsius (whole poultry above 82 degrees Celsius)
- Wash hands often when working with food (especially after working/playing with animals, handling raw meat or even packages containing raw meat
- Cases of cryptosporidium must be reported to your local Medical Officer of Health under the Health Protection and Promotion Act
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